JOBS AND PROFESSIONS

JOBS AND PROFESSIONS

Accountant (akauntant)----------------------------------------contador

Actor (aktor)------------------------------------------------------actor

Actress (actress) -------------------------------------------------actriz

Archaeologist (arkilodchist) -----------------------------------arqueologo

Architect (arkitekt) ----------------------------------------------arquitecto

Artist (artist) ------------------------------------------------------artista

Astrologer (astrolodcher)---------------------------------------astrologo

Astronaut (astronot) --------------------------------------------astronuata

Astronomer (astronomer) -------------------------------------astronomo

Athlete (azlit) -----------------------------------------------------atleta

Auditor (editor) --------------------------------------------------auditor

Baker (beiker) ----------------------------------------------------panadero

Banker (banker) -------------------------------------------------banquero

Barman (barman) -----------------------------------------------mozo

Bell boy (belboi) -------------------------------------------------botones de hotel

Biologist (baiolodchist) -----------------------------------------biologo

Blacksmith (blak smiz) ------------------------------------------herrero

Bricklayer (brik leier) --------------------------------------------albañil

Bullfighter (bulfaiter) --------------------------------------------torero

Bus driver (basdraiver) -----------------------------------------conductor de bus

Businessman (bisnesman) -------------------------------------empresario

Cameraman (camera-man) ------------------------------------camarografo

Carpenter (carpenter) ------------------------------------------carpintero

Cartoonist (cartuunist) -----------------------------------------dibujante, caricaturista

Chef (shef) --------------------------------------------------------chef

Chemist (kemist) ------------------------------------------------quimico, famaceutico

Coach (couch) ---------------------------------------------------entrenador

Composer (compouser) ---------------------------------------compositor

Computer programmer (kompiuter prougramer) --------programador

Cook (cuk) ------------------------------------------- ------------cocinero

Cyclist (saiklist) --------------------------------------------------ciclista

Dancer (danser) -------------------------------------------------bailarin

Decorator (dekoreitor) ----------------------------------------decorador

Dentist (dentist) -------------------------------------------------dentista

Designer (disainer) ---------------------------------------------diseñador

Detective (ditektiv) ---------------------------------------------detective

Doctor (doctor) -------------------------------------------------doctor

Dressmaker (dres meiker) ------------------------------------modista

Driver (draiver) -------------------------------------------------chofer

Electrician (elektrishan) ---------------------------------------electricista

Engineer (endchinier) ------------------------------------------ingeniero

Farmer (farmer) -------------------------------------------------agricultor

Fireman (faier man) ---------------------------------------------bombero

Fisherman (fisherman) -----------------------------------------pescador

Fligh attendant (flait attendant) ------------------------------azafata

Gardener (gardener) -------------------------------------------jardinero

Hairdresser (hear dresser) ------------------------------------peluquero

Historian (historian) --------------------------------------------historiador

Housekeeper (haus kiiper) ------------------------------------ama de llaves

Housewife (haus-uaif) -----------------------------------------ama de casa

Hunter (hanter) -------------------------------------------------cazador

Insurance agent (inshurans eidchent) ----------------------agente de seguros

Journalist (dchernalist) -----------------------------------------periodista

Judge (dchadch) -------------------------------------------------juez

Lawyer (loier) ----------------------------------------------------abogado

Mailman (meilman) --------------------------------------------cartero

Manager (manidcher) -----------------------------------------gerente

Mechanic (mekanik) -------------------------------------------mecanico

Milkman (milkman) --------------------------------------------lechero

Model (model) --------------------------------------------------modelo

Musician (miusishan) ------------------------------------------músico

Nurse (neers) ---------------------------------------------------enfermero

Pediatrician (pediatrishan) -----------------------------------pediatra

Painter (peinter) ------------------------------------------------pintor

Photographer (fotougrafer) ----------------------------------fotografo

Pianist (pianist) --------------------------------------------------pianista

Pilot (pailot) ------------------------------------------------------piloto

Poet (pouet) -----------------------------------------------------poeta

Police officer (polis ofiser) ------------------------------------agente de policia

Policeman (polisman) ------------------------------------------policia

Postman (poustman) -------------------------------------------cartero

Sailor (sailor) -----------------------------------------------------marinero

Seamstress (simstres) -----------------------------------------costurera

Shoemaker (shumeiker) --------------------------------------zapatero

Soldier (souldcher) --------------------------------------------soldado

Surgeon (serdchon) -------------------------------------------cirujano

Tailor (teilor) ----------------------------------------------------sastre

PERSONALITY

PERSONALITY

Absent-minded (absent-maindid)-------------------------------distraído

Aggressive (agresiv) -----------------------------------------------agresivo

Annoying (anoing) -------------------------------------------------molesto

Arrogant (arrogant) ----------------------------------------------arrogante

Boring (boring) ----------------------------------------------------aburrido

Clumsy (clamsi) ----------------------------------------------------torpe

Conceited (consitid) ----------------------------------------------vanidoso

Cowardly (kauarly) -----------------------------------------------cobarde

Disrespectful (disrispektful) ------------------------------------irrespetuoso

Envious (envois) --------------------------------------------------envidioso

Forgetful (forguetful) -------------------------------------------olvidadizo

Impulsive (impolsiv) ---------------------------------------------impulsivo

Insecure (insekiur) ----------------------------------------------inseguro

Jealous (dchelos) ------------------------------------------------celoso

Lonely (lounli) ----------------------------------------------------solitario

Naive (naiiv) ------------------------------------------------------ingenuo

Obsessive (obsesiv) --------------------------------------------obsesivo

Proud (praud) ---------------------------------------------------orgulloso

Rebellious (ribelios) --------------------------------------------rebelde

Restless (restles) ------------------------------------------------inquieto

Ruthless (ruzles) ------------------------------------------------despiadado

Shy (shai) ---------------------------------------------------------timido

Spiteful (spaitful) -----------------------------------------------rencoroso

Vain (vein) -------------------------------------------------------presumido

Amusing (amiusing) -------------------------------------------divertido

Attentive (atentiv) ---------------------------------------------atento

Audacious (odeishos) -----------------------------------------audaz

Brave (breiv) ----------------------------------------------------valiente

Careful (keerful) ------------------------------------------------prudente

Charming (charming) ------------------------------------------encantador

Cheerful (chiirful) ----------------------------------------------alegre

Creative (crieitiv) -----------------------------------------------creativo

Enthusiastic (enzusiastic) ------------------------------------entusiasta

Faithful (feizful) -------------------------------------------------fiel

Frank (frank) ----------------------------------------------------franco

Friendly (frendli) -----------------------------------------------amigable

Generous (dcheneros) ----------------------------------------generoso

Grateful (greitful) ----------------------------------------------agradecido

Honest (onest) -------------------------------------------------honesto

Humble (hambl) -----------------------------------------------humilde

Ingenious (indchinios) ---------------------------------------ingenioso

Kind (kaind) ----------------------------------------------------amable

Reliable (rilaiabl) ----------------------------------------------confiable

Serious (sirios) ------------------------------------------------serio, formal

Smart (smart) --------------------------------------------------listo, inteligente

Tolerant (tolerant) --------------------------------------------tolerante

Understanding (anderstanding) ---------------------------comprensivo

Wise (wais) -----------------------------------------------------sabio

Zealous (sselos) ------------------------------------------------entusiasta

FAMILY MEMBERS

FATHER---------------------------------PADRE
MOTHER--------------------------------MADRE
SON---------------------------------------HIJO
BROTHER-------------------------------HERMANO
SISTER-----------------------------------HERMANA
AUNT-------------------------------------TIA
UNCLE-----------------------------------TIO
COUSIN----------------------------------PRIMA O PRIMO
GRANDPARENTS--------------------- ABUELOS
GRANDMOTHER----------------------ABUELA
GRANDFATHER-----------------------ABUELO
GREAT GRANDMOTHER-----------  BISABUELA
GREAT GRANDFATHER------------  BISABUELO
GRANDDAUGHTER------------------ NIETA
GRANDSON----------------------------NIETO
GRANDCHILDREN-------------------NIETOS
HUSBAND----------------------------- ESPOSO
WIFE------------------------------------ESPOSA
BROTHER IN LAW------------------- CUÑADO
SISTER IN LAW-----------------------CUÑADA
MOTHER IN LAW-------------------- SUEGRA
FATHER IN LAW--------------------- SUEGRO
DAUGHTER IN LAW----------------  NUERA
SON IN LAW-------------------------- YERNO
NEPHEW-------------------------------SOBRINO
NIECE-----------------------------------SOBRINA
GODMOTHER-------------------------PADRINA
GODFATHER--------------------------MADRINA
STEPMOTHER------------------------MADRASTRA
STEPFATHER-------------------------PADRASTRO
STEPDAUGHTER--------------------HIJASTRA
STEPSON------------------------------HIJASTRO

Ejemplos " Casos Genigtivo"

1.- My father´s car

2.- My sister´s skirt

3.- My cat´s food

4.- Lorena´s garden

5.- Yoselin´s bag

6.-Andrea´s cell phone

7.- Fernanda´s stove

8.- Morelia´s computer

9- Linda´s doll

10.- Nayeli´s camera

11.- My frend´s video games

12.- Rolando´s boat

13.-Carolina´s children

14.- Pedro´s plane

15.- Rosalinda´s dogs

FORMACION DE PLURALES Y ARTICULOS

FORMACION DE PLURALES

Normalmente se forma el plural en ingles con una sola “S”

a)      Los sustantivos terminados en SH, CH, SS, X, Z, O, forman su plural agregando la terminación (ES):

Fish	Fishes
Dish	Dishes
Sandwich	Sándwiches
Beach	Beaches
Richness	Richnesses
Kiss	Kisses
Tax	Taxes
Sphinx	Sphinxes
Box	Boxes
Potato	Patatoes
Hero	Héroes

Con respecto a la terminación “O” existen varias excepciones a las que se agrega simplemente “S”:

Rodeo	Rodeos
Patio	Patios

b)      Los sustantivos terminados en “Y” y precedidos de consonantes, cambian esta última, por “I” antes de agregar “ES”:

Study	Studies
Fly	Flies
Fairy	Fairies
Story	Stories
Grocery	Groce

c)       Los sustantivos terminados en “Y” precedidos de vocal, simplemente se agrega “S”:

Day

Days

d)      Algunos sustantivos cambian su plural con un cambio vocálico:

Child	Children
Louse	Lice

e)      Existen varios adjetivos irregulares:

Ox	Oxen
Mouse	Mice
Person	People
Mother, Father	Parents
Brother,sister	Siblings

f)       Los sustantivos terminados en sonido “F” cambian este sonido por la terminación “VES”:

Life	Lives
Knife	Knives
Half	Halves
Shelf	Shelves
Elf	Elves

g)      Los adjetivos demostrativos THESE, THOSE, THAT, THIS.

THIS.-Significa “este, esto, esta”, y lo utilizamos en singular para expresar que una persona o cosa se encuentra cerca de nuestro alcance.

El plural de THESE, es decir, “estos, estas”.

This is a balance sheet for members	These are balance sheets for members
This is an asset of the company	These are fixed assets of the company
This is the general store inventory	These are the general store inventories
This receivable is very old	These receivables are very old

THAT.- significa “ese, esa, aquel, aquella, aquello” y se utiliza para mostrar que una persona o cosa (singular) se encuentra lejos de nuestro alcance.

El plural de THAT seria THOSE.

That bank conciliation  has errors	Those bank reconciliations have errors
Bird that has  broken wings	Those birds with broken wings
Backpack that is too expensive	Those bags are very expensive
That curtain is dirty	Those curtains are dirty

ARTICULOS

En ingles existen dos tipos de artículos, el articulo indefinido “A/AN” que significa “UN/UNA” delante de palabras que empiezan con sonido consonante. Y se utiliza solo en singular.

Un zapato	A shoe
Un hotel	A hotel
Un ventilador	A fan
Un espejo	A mirror
Un auto	A car

Utilizamos AN delante de palabras que empiezan con sonido vocal.

Un brazo	An arm
Un animal	An animal
Un instrumento	An instrument
Una tierra	An earth
Una isla	An island

El articulo definido “THE”, significa “EL, LA, LOS, LAS” y se utiliza tanto en singular como en plural (sin embargo, podemos omitirlo en plural. Suena (do) delante de palabras que empiezan con sonido consonante y suena (di) cuando la palabra que sigue empieza con sonido vocal.             

The animal

The ocean

The umbrella

The bread

The fruit

Maria Beatriz Chan Ek (Derecho fiscal)